Tuesday, June 12, 2018

Can I Get a Leg Up?

We’re going to play a little participation game in our minds. 

Raise your hand if you or someone you know has ever lost someone in their immediate or extended family.

Raise your hand if you or someone you know has ever experienced the struggles of an eating disorder. 

Raise your hand if you or someone you know, to your knowledge, has ever been treated or medicated for anxiety. 

Raise your hand if you or someone you know has ever suffered from depression. 

Raise your hand if you or someone you know, to your knowledge, has ever contemplated or attempted suicide. 

I presented you with 5 statements. How many applied to you? 

Statistics assume that you likely scored 3 out of 5 (60%) or higher. Are they right? I'm going to give you some numbers now. These statistics might shock you, they might apply to you, but if you score higher than 60%, they will matter to you. 

  • 1 in 10 children show signs of developing mental or emotional disorders 
  • 1 in 4 adults (18+) suffer from an emotional or mental disorder 
  • Three-quarters of all emotional and mental disorders begin surfacing and disrupting everyday life for an individual before the age of 24 
  • 1 in 4 college students have a diagnosable mental or emotional illness 

During our mental participation activity, the 5 statements probably turned your thoughts to your close friends and family, right? By now, have your thoughts expanded? Are you thinking how outside of simply your own family and friends? Perhaps you are now considering your respective student bodies. The mental and emotional health of young adults leaving home for potentially the first time and into a world of stricter education, higher expectations, and limitless unknowns can trigger or even heighten instabilities or anxieties that are already prevalent in their life. So, what can be done?

Counseling, of course, is offered at universities and is typically free-of-charge. While this is wonderful, it doesn’t get the job done because, still, of those who suffer from an emotional or mental illness, “40% do not seek help” (Top Mental Health Challenges, 2016). So, what can be done?

Imagine a way to provide help, offer an escape, and maybe give a leg up to those who seem to refuse anything medical. Imagine being the first among any university to offer a unique opportunity to each and every 1 in 4 of their students who suffer within themselves against something they can’t quite explain. And imagine this solution all starts with horses.

A Leg Up
Horses, if you haven’t yet noticed, are beautifully strong creatures. An average adult horse weighs anywhere between 900 and 2,000 pounds (Bongianni, 1987). The fastest (recorded) horse to race was Secretariat, clocking in at a staggering 49mph, achieved during his famous Belmont Stakes win by 31 lengths that left the world second-guessing the real possibilities of this fascinating creature (Flatter, 2009). The now mechanical term ‘horsepower’ truly began to be understood and respected. Like humans, however, these animals crave connection and are good at establishing it (Sussex Research, 2016). When you are stressed, a horse feels it, mirrors that stress, and calms down with you. This, among many other reasons, is why Equine Assisted Therapy (EAT) has proved to foster such impressive results among those with mental, physical, and emotional disorders or disabilities (Wilkie, Germain, & Theule, 2016).

What is EAT? It is a form of therapy that consists of a client learning to work with a horse in what is known as ‘groundwork.’ At this point, the client is not actually riding the horse, merely working with the horse while he or she remains on the ground. This develops a trust connection between the horse and the client (History of Equine). During such exercises, a trained equestrian therapist can observe the client’s behaviors and measure how he or she is doing emotionally. The therapist might even simply observe the horse because the horse will mirror the feelings and emotions of its client (Horses Can Read Human Emotions, 2016).

Some might think that a massive animal mirroring the anxiety of a client might be dangerous, but it actually is key to the success of it all. It is called ‘cognitive therapy’ and it goes a little something like this: Individuals who suffer from disorders involving anxiety are able to notice when a horse sense danger in their surroundings and wants to flee. The therapist is then able to talk through what the client is witnessing in the horse, discussing anxious behaviors and maybe what the horse can do to calm itself. This shift of focus from the individual’s own anxiety onto the horse’s fear allows the client to practice choosing to remain calm and work through the situation with the horse (History of Equine). This is one example of the many ways horses can emotionally assist those who cannot assist themselves.

Is This Even Plausible? 
As esteemed universities that offer a range of once-in-a-lifetime courses ranging from Intro to Scuba Diving to Study of Dinosaurs, you seek to edify your students’ college experience by offering them courses that will accompany and enhance their overall study. I propose that an equestrian course be added to this list. Sundance Resort, located just up Provo Canyon, has a stable where well-trained and tempered trail horses are used for recreational riding. For this given cause, it is proposed that an agreement of use be reached between Sundance, UVU, and BYU for hired equestrian therapists to come in and offer a course of groundwork, general grooming, horse anatomy and behavior, and even riding.


Benefits
Here is a glance at how offering this course would substantially benefit Sundance Stables, UVU, BYU, and, of course, the students:

Sundance Stables
     Not many people are actually aware of the stables at Sundance. Between the slopes and the haunted ski lift, the horses sometimes get overlooked. This course would offer excellent exposure to the stables, resulting in an increase of business, general profit, and needed PR.

BYU and UVU 
     You would be the first. You would be the pioneers of a potentially ground-breaking opportunity for college students. Local news journalists eat these types of stories for breakfast and would make sure positive exposure was awarded.
     More important than the exposure, this course could actually improve your overall academic performance as universities. Think about it: 30% of students report feeling depressed to a point that it decreases their ability to function, another 30% reported that anxiety greatly affected a recent grade on a test or a project, (Brown, 2016) and "64 percent of young adults who are no longer in college are not attending because of a mental health related reason" (College Student, 2013). There are a lot of students to be helped. With those mental and emotional improvements, a natural ability to cope with college life and succeed in the classroom is sure to follow. If students have an outlet, if they are offered a course that can actually help them manage and endure, the university then becomes a haven, a counselor, and a life-changing opportunity rather than viewed as a reason for the anxiety and a trigger for the depression. As we know, these performance improvements result directly in funding increases.  

The Students
     The best way to explain how this proposal benefits the students is to actually focus on the horses. Listed below are three key elements of working with horses that would be unmeasurably beneficial to any and all who are offered this amazing experience. 
     1. Horses are non-judgmental and unbiased: These animals only care about someone’s behavior and their emotions. They are not capable of reacting to someone’s physical appearance or even their mistakes and weaknesses as a human. “Patients describe this as being crucial to the therapy and aids in increase of self-esteem and confidence” (History of Equine). 
     2. Real Life Metaphors: The therapist will often use the animals as a metaphor for other issues in life. Consider the following example: “One patient was having a great difficulty discussing how they were feeling about an upcoming move to another state. She was, however, able to offer many suggestions for how the help a horse that was being sold feel more comfortable in his new environment.” Discussing the horse’s situation allowed the client to better understand her own situation and assisted her in learning how to self-cope.

This proposal is more than an additional class; this proposal is for emotional and mental change. It is for those who can’t explain what they are feeling and definitely don’t know what to do about it - for those who maybe just need a leg up. This class would provide an explanation, provide a solution, and provide an escape.